A cathode ray tube is used to deliver images in a conventional analog TV, which has a screen ersolution of 512X400 pixels. The tube limits the quality of the image delivered. Unlike analog TV, a HDTV set has a digital display with a minimum screen resolution of 1280X720 pixels. This kind of resolution is found in a high-end computer display. Clearer, crisper images result because of the higher screen resolution.
A HDTV can be used to view formats such as 480i, 480p, 720p and 1080p. Either 720p or 1080p resolution is standard, with respect to HDTV broadcasts.
An image similar to a movie-screen image results from the wider format feature of the HDTV. The width-to-height ratio (called the aspect ratio) of an analog TV is 4:3. This makes the screen format more like a square than a cinema screen. In contrast, a HDTV has a aspect ratio of 16:9, the same ratio as that of a cinema screen.
On most conventional TVs you miss about a third of the picture. This is because the sides of movies and programming are cropped off on many conventional TVs as they don’t fit the ratio. This gives a clear advantage to HDTV sets which allow you to see the entire image without any cropping or letter boxes.
A broadcast on 720p format includes 720 lines of horizontal resolution with progressive scan. ‘Progressive scan’ is the term given to the refreshing of every line in each frame update.
With the 1080i format, you get 1080 lines of horizontal resolution with interlacing. In interlacing every other line gets refreshed in each frame update. This implies that you need two frame updates in order to repaint the entire screen.
Digital signals in formats like 720p and 1080p need 19.39Mbps of bandwidth which is five times the bandwidth of the signal of a standard analog TV. MPEG-2 compression is used to conserve bandwidth by HDTV; yet, this is insured. Thus HDTVs use the high quality of their image resoltuion as the selling point.
There are two types of HDTVs, integrated HDTV and HDTV-ready. An integrated HDTV, comes with a built in digital tuner, also known as an ATSC tuner. By attaching an antenna to an integrated set you can watch a station in high definition that broadcasts in HDTV. To pick up HDTV signals from local broadcasters you need an HDTV, a HDTV receiver and an antenna. These channels usually include all the major networks such as NBC, CBS, ABC, FOX and PBS.
Many DVD players can play progressive format video which includes 780p. Newer DVD or DVR players can play formats of either 780p or 1080p.
An HDTV-ready set, also called an HDTV monitor, instead of HDTV digital tuners comes with NTSC tuners; this allows you to watch analog TV. You can opt for this if you want to upgrade to HDTV capabilities later. When it comes to picture quality it is still better than your old TV but until you buy a HDTV receiver it won’t be high definition.

